境内机构对外提供外汇担保管理办法(附英文)
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境内机构对外提供外汇担保管理办法(附英文)
国家外汇管理局
境内机构对外提供外汇担保管理办法(附英文)
国家外汇管理局
第一条 为促进对外经济技术合作，顺利开展对外金融活动，加强对外汇担保的管理，根据《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》的规定，特制订本办法。
第二条 本办法所称外汇担保系指以自有外汇资金向境外债权人或境内的外资银行、中外合资银行或外资、中外合资非银行金融机构承诺，当债务人未按合同规定偿付外汇债务时，由担保人用外国货币履行偿付义务的保证，包括：
一、借款担保；
二、融资租赁担保；
三、补偿贸易项下的履约担保；
四、境外工程承包中的债务担保；
五、其它担保。
第三条 国家外汇管理局和外汇管理分局（以下简称“外汇管理部门”）为外汇担保的管理机关，负责外汇担保的审批、管理和登记。
一、经批准有权经营外汇担保业务的金融机构；
二、有外汇收入来源的非金融性质的企业法人；
政府部门和事业单位不得对外提供外汇担保。
第四条 允许提供外汇担保的机构和单位限于：
一、经批准有权经营外汇担保业务的金融机构；
二、有外汇收入来源的非金融性质的企业法人；
政府部门和事业单位不得对外提供外汇担保。
第五条 金融机构提供的外汇担保余额和对外债务余额之和不得超过自有外汇资金的20倍。
非金融机构提供的外汇担保余额不得超过其自有的外汇资金。
担保人不得为外商投资企业中的外方注册资本担保。
第六条 外汇担保的审批权限：
一、为境内机构对外提供外汇担保，由担保人所在地外汇管理部门审批；
二、为中国驻外企业提供外汇担保，由国家外汇管理局审批；
三、为境内、外的外国机构和外资企业提供外汇担保，由国家外汇管理局审批。
第七条 外汇担保的审批范围：
一、境内中国工商银行、中国农业银行、中国银行、中国人民建设银行、中国投资银行及交通银行、中信实业银行对外提供的借款担保；
二、除上款所列银行以外的其他金融机构和非金融性质的企业法人对外提供的外汇担保。
第八条 担保人办理担保报批手续时，应向外汇管理部门提供全部或部分下列资料：
一、担保项目可行性研究报告批准件和有关批复文件；
二、担保人自有外汇资金情况的证明；
三、担保人对外债务、担保的文件；
四、担保合同意向书；
五、被担保项下主债务合同或意向书及有关文件；
六、落实反担保措施的文件；
七、为外国机构和外资企业提供外汇担保，需有外国机构和外资企业的等值外汇资产作抵押的证明。
第九条 担保人提供外汇担保，应与债权人、债务人订立书面合同，订明担保人、债权人、债务人各方面的权利和义务。
一、担保人有权对债务人的资金和财产情况进行监督；
二、债权人有权要求担保人提供其财务报告和外汇收支情况等有关材料；
三、担保人提供担保后，债权人与债务人如需修改所担保的合同，还须取得担保人的同意，并由担保人报外汇管理部门进行审批，如未经担保人同意和外汇管理部门的批准，担保人的担保义务将自行解除；
四、担保人提供担保后，在其所担保的合同有效期内，一旦债务人未按合同规定履行其义务，担保人应履行担保义务。担保人履行担保义务后，有权向债务人进行追偿；
五、担保人提供担保后，在担保合同的有效期内，如债权人未按合同履行其义务，担保人的担保义务将自行解除。担保人有权要求债权人赔偿相应的损失；
六、担保人有权要求债务人落实反担保措施或提供相应的抵押物并收取一定的担保费。
第十条 担保人出具担保后，应到所在地外汇管理部门办理担保登记手续。
一、非金融机构出具担保后，应在10天内到所在地外汇管理部门填写《外汇担保登记表》，领取《外汇担保登记证书》；
二、金融机构实行按月定期登记制，月后15天内填写《外汇担保变动反馈表》，上报上月担保债务变动情况。
第十一条 担保需要展期时，担保人应在债务到期前15天到所在地外汇管理部门申请办理展期手续。办理展期手续时，应持展期债务的有关文件进行重新报批。
第十二条 担保项下债务到期或履行完毕以及出现其它终止担保合同情况时，非金融机构的担保人应在10天内将《外汇担保登记证书》退回原发证的外汇管理部门办理核销手续。金融机构按月办理核销手续。
第十三条 对于违反本办法的担保人，外汇管理部门将视情节轻重，对其进行警告、通报、暂停或撤销担保人外汇担保业务并根据《违反外汇管理处罚施行细则》的有关规定予以处罚。
第十四条 本办法也适用对外反担保。
第十五条 本办法由国家外汇管理局负责解释。
第十六条 本办法自公布之日起实施。1987年的《境内机构提供外汇担保的暂行管理办法》同时废止。
(Approved by the People's Bank of China on August 1, 1991 Promul-gated by the State Administration of Exchange Control on September 26,1991)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Measures are hereby formulated with a view to promoting foreign
economic and technical cooperation, developing foreign financial
activities smoothly and strengthening the control of foreign exchange
guarantees, in accordance with the Provisional Regulations for the Foreign
Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China.
Article 2
The term "foreign exchange guarantee" mentioned in these Measures
refers to an undertaking which a guarantor, against its own foreign
exchange funds, promises to guarantee the repayment in foreign exchange
currency to a foreign creditor, a wholly foreign-owned bank, a
Chinese-foreign equity bank or a non-banking financial institution which
is wholly foreign-owned or uses Chinese and foreign investment within
China, in the event of the failure of the debtor to pay its foreign
exchange debt under the contract, including:
(1) loan guarantee;
(2) financial leasing guarantee;
(3) performance guarantee under the compensation trade;
(4) debt guarantee in external contracting projects;
(5) guarantee in other forms.
Article 3
The State Administration of Exchange Control and its branch offices
(hereinafter referred to as the exchange control departments) are the
administrative organs in charge of foreign exchange guarantee, which are
responsible for the examination and approval, administration and
registration of the foreign exchange guarantee.
Article 4
Institutions and units which are permitted to provide a foreign
exchange guarantee are limited to:
(1) financial institutions which have the authority to conduct
foreign exchange guarantee business upon approval;
(2) non-financial enterprises with the status of a legal person which
have foreign exchange income.
No governmental departments and institutions shall provide foreign
exchange guarantee.
Article 5
The total amount of the balance of foreign exchange guarantee issued
by a financial institution together with the balance of its external
liabilities shall not exceed 20 times of its own foreign exchange funds.
The remaining sum of foreign exchange guarantee issued by a
non-financial institution shall not exceed the amount of its own foreign
exchange funds.
Guarantor shall not provide a guarantee to cover the registered
capital of the foreign party to an enterprise with foreign investment.
Article 6
The authority of examination and approval of the foreign exchange
guarantee:
(1) where a foreign exchange guarantee is provided externally to an
institution within China, it shall be examined and approved by the
exchange control department in the guarantor's locality;
(2) where a foreign exchange guarantee is provided to a Chinese
enterprise resident in foreign country, it shall be examined and approved
by the State Administration of Exchange Control;
(3) where a foreign exchange guarantee is provided to a foreign
institution and an enterprise with foreign investment at home and abroad,
it shall be examined and approved by the State Administration of Exchange
Control.
Article 7
The scope of examination and approval for foreign exchange guarantee
provided externally:
(1) the loan guarantees provided externally by the Industry and
Commerce Bank of China, the Agriculture Bank of China, the Bank of China,
the Investment Bank of China and the Bank of Communications, the Industry
Bank of China Trust and Investment Corporation within the Chinese
territory;
(2) the foreign exchange guarantees provided externally by other
financial institutions and non- financial enterprises with legal person
status except the banks listed above.
Article 8
When a guarantor goes through the guarantee procedures of submission
and approval, it shall submit to the exchange control department all or
part of the following documents and materials:
(1) the approval documents for the feasibility study report of the
project to be guaranteed and relative written documents;
(2) the certificate of the guarantor's own foreign exchange funds;
(3) documents of guarantor's external liabilities and guarantee;
(4) the letter of intent of the guarantee contract;
(5) the principal debt contract or letter of intent under the
guaranteed proje ct and relative documents;
(6) documents concerning the implementation of counter guarantee
measures;
(7) the mortgage certificate which shows that the guarantee amount
will be sec ured by foreign exchange assets at equivalent value of foreign
institutions and enterprises with foreign investment, when a foreign
exchange guarantee is provided to them.
Article 9
A guarantor who provides foreign exchange guarantee shall conclude
written contract with the creditor and debtor, which specifies the rights
and obligations in all respects of the guarantor, creditor and debtor.
(1) the guarantor has the right to supervise the funds and assets of
the debtor;
(2) the creditor has the right to require the guarantor to provide
the related materials such as its financial statement, information
concerning the exchange
ncome and expenditure, etc.;
(3) after a guarantee is provided by the guarantor, any amendment to
the guarantee contract by the creditor and debtor shall be subject to the
guarantor's permission, and the guarantor shall report it to the exchange
control department for examination and approval. Otherwise, the
guarantor's obligations of guarantee shall be relieved automatically;
(4) after a guarantee is provided by the guarantor, in case the
debtor fails to fulfill its obligations in accordance with the provisions
of the contract during the term of the guarantee contract, the guarantor
shall fulfill its guarantee obligations. After its fulfillment, the
guarantor has the right to require the debtor for reimbursement;
(5) if the creditor fails to fulfill its obligations in accordance
with the provisions of the contract during the term of the guarantee
contract after a guarantee is provided by the guarantor, the guarantor
will be automatically relieved of its obligations, the guarantor has the
right to require the creditor for reimbursement of the corresponding loss;
(6) the guarantor has the right to require the debtor to implement
the counter guarantee measures or furnish corresponding mortgage, and
charge a fixed amount of guarantee fee.
Article 10
After a guarantee is provided, the guarantor shall go through the
registration formalities with the local department of exchange control
where the guarantor is located.
(1) after a guarantee is provided by a non-financial institution, the
institution shall, within 10 days, fill in the "Foreign Exchange Guarantee
Registration Form", and obtain the "Foreign Exchange Guarantee
Registration Certificate";
(2) the financial institutions follow a regular month registration
system, and shall, within 15 days after the last month, fill in the "Form
of Information on Foreign Exchange Guarantee" so as to report the changing
condition of guarantee liabilities in the last month.
Article 11
In the event that an extension of the guarantee term is required, the
guarantor shall apply for the extension to the local exchange control
department 15 days prior to the expiration of the debt. When going through
the extension formalities, the guarantor shall submit the relative
documents concerning the extension to the exchange control department for
a new approval.
Article 12
When a debt under the guarantee becomes due or is repaid, or the
guarantee contract terminates under other conditions, for a non-financial
institution as a guarantor, it shall, within 10 days, return the "Foreign
Exchange Guarantee Registration Certificate" to the original exchange
control department which issued the certificate for verification and
cancellation, and for a financial institution as a guarantor, it shall go
through the formalities of verification and cancellation monthly.
Article 13
If the guarantor violates these Measures, the exchange control
department will, according to the seriousness of the case, impose a
warning, notice of criticism, suspension or cancellation of the
guarantor's foreign exchange guarantee business, and give penalty in
accordance with the provisions of the Implementing Rules of Penalties for
the Violation of Foreign Exchange Control.
Article 14
These Measures shall also apply to the external counter-guarantees.
Article 15
The authority to interpret these Measures resides in the State
Administration of Exchange Control.
Article 16
These Measures will enter into force from the date of promulgation.
The Provisional Measures for the Control of the Issuing Foreign Exchange
Guarantee by Organizations within Chinese Territory promulgated in 1987
shall be abrogated on the same date.
1991年9月9日
司法部关于印发《海峡两岸公证书使用查证协议实施办法》的通知
司法部
司法部关于印发《海峡两岸公证书使用查证协议实施办法》的通知
1993年5月11日，司法部
各省、自治区、直辖市司法厅（局）：
海峡两岸共同商谈达成的《两岸公证书使用查证协议》已于4月29日在新加坡正式签署。根据协议约定，该协议将于5月29日生效实施。为便于各地正确履行该协议，我们制定了《海峡两岸公证书使用查证协议实施办法》，现发给你们，请速发本省（区、市）公证员协会（筹备组）和办理涉台公证的公证处执行。
附件一、《两岸公证书使用查证协议》
二、《海峡两岸公证书使用查证协议实施办法》
三、海基会使用的文书格式（略）
附件一：两岸公证书使用查证协议
海峡两岸关系协会、中国公证员协会与财团法人海峡交流基金会，就两岸公证书使用查证事宜，经协商达成以下协议：
一、联系主体
（一）关于寄送公证书副本及查证事宜，双方分别以中国公证员协会或有关省、自治区、直辖市公证员协会与财团法人海峡交流基金会相互联系。
（二）本协议其他相关事宜，由海峡两岸关系协会与财团法人海峡交流基金会联系。
二、寄送公证书副本
（一）双方同意相互寄送涉及继承、收养、婚姻、出生、死亡、委托、学历、定居、扶养亲属及财产权利证明公证书副本。
（二）双方得根据公证书使用需要，另行商定增、减寄送公证书副本种类。
三、公证书查证
（一）查证事由
公证书有下列情形之一，双方应相互协助查证：
1．违反公证机关有关受理范围规定；
2．同一事项在不同公证机关公证；
3．公证书内容与户籍资料或其他档案资料记载不符；
4．公证书内容自相矛盾；
5．公证书文字、印鉴模糊不清，或有涂改、擦拭等可疑痕迹；
6．有其他不同证据资料；
7．其他需要查明的事项。
（二）拒绝事由
未叙明查证事由，或公证书上另加盖有其他证明印章者，接受查证一方得附加理由拒绝该项查证。
（三）答复期限
接受查证一方，应于收受查证函之日起30日内答复。
（四）查证费用
提出查证一方应向接受查证一方支付适当费用。
查证费用标准及支付方式由双方另行商定。
四、文书格式
寄送公证书副本、查证与答复，应经双方协商使用适当文书格式。
五、其他文书
双方同意就公证书以外的文书查证事宜进行个案协商并予协助。
六、协议的履行、变更与终止
双方应遵守协议。
协议变更或终止，应经双方协商同意。
七、争议解决
因适用本协议所生争议，双方应尽速协商解决。
八、未尽事宜
本协议如有未尽事宜，双方得以适当方式另行商定。
九、签署生效
本协议自双方签署之日起30日后生效实施。
本协议于4月29日签署，一式四份，双方各执两份。
海峡两岸关系协会 财团法人海峡交流基金会
代表： 代表：
附件二：海峡两岸公证书使用查证协议实施办法
第一条 为履行《两岸公证书使用查证协议》，制定本实施办法。
第二条 凡与海峡交流基金会（以下简称海基会）联系寄送公证书副本和查证公证书，由中国公证员协会或省、自治区、直辖市公证员协会（或公证员协会筹备组，以下同）进行，任何个人、公证处或省以下公证员协会不得向海基会寄送公证书副本或答复查证事项。
各公证员协会应有专人负责登记、寄收公证书副本、答复查证函，结算费用和统计分析资料等工作。
第三条 根据协议的约定，应寄送的公证书副本包括：
1．用于继承的亲属关系公证书、委托公证书，以及根据案情需要办理的出生、死亡、婚姻等公证书；
2．收养、婚姻、出生、死亡、学历、委托书公证书；
3．用于大陆居民赴台湾定居，或台湾居民赴大陆定居的亲属关系、婚姻、出生等公证书；
4．用于减免所得税而办理的扶养亲属公证证明，包括亲属关系、谋生能力、病残、成年在学公证书、缴纳保险费或缴纳医药费公证书；
5．财产权利证明公证书，指公民、法人或其他组织所享有的财产权利公证证明，包括物权、债权、继承权等有形财产和专利、著作、商标等无形财产权。
第四条 发往台湾属于协议约定相互寄送副本范围的公证书应办理一份副本（该副本须使用公证专用水印纸，无需粘贴公证书封面和封底，不需加盖副本章），由经办公证处在送达公证书的同日将副本径寄省（区、市）公证员协会。公证员协会在收到公证书副本后，应登记并在3日内寄往海峡交流基金会法律服务处。
第五条 各公证员协会收到海基会寄来的在大陆使用的公证书副本，应进行登记并根据公证书用途转寄公证书使用部门。
第六条 海基会的查证函寄到中国公证员协会的，中国公证员协会应当在3日内转出证的公证处或地、市司法局公证管理科，同时抄送公证处所在的省（区、市）公证员协会。公证处或公证管理科在收到查证函后，应当在10日内将查证结果报中国公证员协会，同时抄报省（区、市）公证员协会。由中国公证员协会答复海基会。
海基会的查证函直接寄给有关省（区、市）公证员协会的，省（区、市）公证员协会应当在3日内转出证的公证处或地、市司法局公证管理科。公证处或公证管理科收到查证请求书后应当在10日内将查证结果报省（区、市）公证员协会。对于查证属实的公证书，由省（区、市）公证员协会登记后直接答复海基会；凡是有问题的公证书，省（区、市）公证员协会应当将情况报告中国公证员协会，经同意后由省（区、市）公证员协会答复海基会。
公证处不能在规定时间答复的应说明原因，无正当理由超过期限的，应承担延误时间造成的损失责任。
第七条 对海基会要求查证的公证书，必须符合协议第3条第1项所约定的事由，凡不是该七种情形之一的不予查证。对第七种“其他需要查明事项”，须报中国公证员协会同意后再转公证处查证。对此项转办时限可放宽至5日。
查证事由不是协议第3条第1项约定的七种情况之一的，应将情况报中国公证员协会后，退回海基会。
第八条 海基会的查证函未写明查证事由，或在要求查证的公证书上加盖其他证明印章的，报告中国公证员协会后写明拒绝理由退回海基会。
第九条 海基会将查证函直接寄到公证处，或通过当事人、其他单位转交的，公证处不予答复。同时应当将情况报告中国公证员协会和省（区、市）公证员协会，由中国公证员协会统一向海基会交涉。
第十条 公证书使用部门需要向台湾出证机关进行查证的，应将需要查证的公证书复印件寄送所在的省（区、市）公证员协会或中国公证员协会，并说明要求查证的事由。公证员协会审查认为符合协议第3条第1项规定的情形的，应登记并出具查证函转寄海基会。海基会答复后，应将查证结果即转公证书使用部门。
寄送查证函时，不得在公证书副本上加盖任何其他印章。
第十一条 公证书副本寄送函、查证函和查证回函必须依照附件文书格式的要求书写。
第十二条 办理寄送副本的公证事项，应按附件所列标准加收公证书副本费、邮寄费、手续费。由公证处统一向当事人收取，再分别与省（区、市）公证员协会和中国公证员协会结算。
根据协议第3条第4项的约定，提出查证公证书一方应向接受查证一方支付适当费用。公证员协会和公证处或公证管理科应将海基会的每一项查证所需费用，按照附件所列标准逐一记账。在公证处或公证管理科上报查证情况时，应同时将该项查证是否进行了实际调查、应收调查费一并上报，以便统一结算，并按规定比例分配。
寄送公证书副本费用的收入、支出和查证费用的支出和收入需单独做账、单独结算、出具收据，不得与公证费收据相混，不得列为公证费收入。
凡要求海基会查证台湾出具的公证书的，依据附件所列的费用标准向海基会支付。所需费用由公证员协会向提出查证的单位或当事人收取。
第十三条 本实施办法所规定的时限应自收到公证书副本或查证函之日起计算，不包括邮局寄送时间。
第十四条 本实施办法自1993年5月29日起施行。
附件 寄送公证书副本和查证费用收费标准和分配办法：
1．凡办理寄送副本的公证事项，每件应向当事人加收公证书副本、邮寄、手续费人民币30元，其中15元上交省（区、市）公证员协会，作为登记和邮寄等手续费。
对于要求以特快专递寄往海基会的，每件应再加收人民币130元，其中120元上交省（区、市）公证员协会。
2．根据约定，凡查证公证书均以美元结算。对海基会要求查证的公证书，依照约定每件收取15美元，其中下拨公证处10美元。需要实际调查的或要求将答复函以特快专递寄往海基会的，每件再加收40美元；如果两项都需要的，每件应加收80美元。其中加收的40美元调查费下拨公证处。
凡要求海基会查证台湾出具的公证书的，每件需依据上述费用标准向海基会支付15美元。需要实际调查的或要求将答复函以特快专递寄送的，每件再加收40美元，如果两项都需要的，每件应加收80美元。所需费用由公证员协会向提出要求查证的单位或当事人收取。
上述向海基会收取或支付的费用，每半年由海基会与中国公证员协会或有关的省（区、市）公证员协会结算。
国务院关于修改《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》的决定（附英文）
国务院
国务院关于修改《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》的决定（附英文）
1992年3月18日，国务院
决定
国务院根据《中华人民共和国海关法》的规定和几年来海关工作的实践经验，决定对《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》作如下修改和补充：
一、第二条增加一款，作为第二款：“从境外采购进口的原产于中国境内的货物，海关依照《海关进出口税则》征收进口关税。”
二、第五条修改为：“进出境的旅客行李物品和个人邮递物品征免税办法，由国务院关税税则委员会另行规定。”
三、第六条修改为：“进口关税设普通税率和优惠税率。对原产于与中华人民共和国未订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照普通税率征税；对原产于与中华人民共和国订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照优惠税率征税。
前款规定按照普通税率征税的进口货物，经国务院关税税则委员会特别批准，可以按照优惠税率征税。
任何国家或者地区对其进口的原产于中华人民共和国的货物征收歧视性关税或者给予其他歧视性待遇的，海关对原产于该国家或者地区的进口货物，可以征收特别关税。征收特别关税的货物品种、税率和起征、停征时间，由国务院关税税则委员会决定，并公布施行。”
四、删去第七条。
五、增加一条，作为第七条：“进出口货物，应当依照《海关进出口税则》规定的归类原则归入合适的税号，并按照适用的税率征税。”
六、增加一条，作为第九条：“进出口货物的补税和退税，适用该进出口货物原申报进口或者出口之日所实施的税率。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。”
七、第十条改为第十一条，修改为：“进口货物的到岸价格经海关审查未能确定的，海关应当依次以下列价格为基础估定完税价格：
（一）从该项进口货物同一出口国或者地区购进的相同或者类似货物的成交价格；
（二）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国际市场上的成交价格；
（三）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国内市场上的批发价格，减去进口关税、进口环节其他税收以及进口后的运输、储存、营业费用及利润后的价格；
（四）海关用其他合理方法估定的价格。”
八、第十二条改为第十三条，增加一款作为第二款：“前款所述货物的品种和具体管理办法，由海关总署另行规定。”
九、增加一条，作为第十五条：“进口货物的完税价格，应当包括为了在境内制造、使用、出版或者发行的目的而向境外支付的与该进口货物有关的专利、商标、著作权以及专有技术、计算机软件和资料等费用。”
十、第十四条改为第十六条，修改为：“出口货物应当以海关审定的货物售与境外的离岸价格，扣除出口关税后，作为完税价格。离岸价格不能确定时，完税价格由海关估定。”
十一、增加一条，作为第十七条：“进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当如实向海关申报进出口货物的成交价格。申报的成交价格明显低于或者高于相同或者类似货物的成交价格的，由海关依照本条例的规定确定完税价格。”
十二、第二十二条改为第二十五条，增加一款作为第二款：“海关应当自受理退税申请之日起三十日内作出书面答复并通知退税申请人。”
十三、第二十四条改为第二十七条，增加一款作为第三款：“因故退还的境外进口货物，由原收货人或者他们的代理人申报出境，并提供原进口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征出口关税。但是，已征收的进口关税，不予退还。”
十四、第二十七条改为第三十条，增加一款作为第三款：“暂时进口的施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶等经海关核准酌予延长期限的，在延长期内由海关按照货物的使用时间征收进口关税。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。”
十五、第二十八条改为第三十一条，增加一句：“或者对进口料、件先征进口关税，再按照实际加工出口的成品数量予以退税。”
十六、增加一条，作为第三十五条：“依照国家法律、法规的规定给予特定关税减免优惠的进口货物，在监管年限内经海关核准出售、转让或者移作他用时，应当按照其使用时间折旧估价，补征进口关税。监管年限由海关总署另行规定。”
十七、第三十二条改为第三十六条，修改为：“纳税义务人对海关确定的进出口货物的征税、减税、补税或者退税等有异议时，应当先按照海关核定的税额缴纳税款，然后自海关填发税款缴纳证之日起三十日内，向海关书面申请复议。逾期申请复议的，海关不予受理。”
此外，对部分条文的文字和条款的顺序作了相应的修改和调整。
本决定自一九九二年四月一日起施行。
《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》根据本决定作相应的修正，重新发布。
中华人民共和国进出口关税条例
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了贯彻对外开放政策，促进对外经济贸易和国民经济的发展，根据《中华人民共和国海关法》的有关规定，制定本条例。
第二条 中华人民共和国准许进出口的货物，除国家另有规定的以外，海关依照《中华人民共和国海关进出口税则》（以下简称《海关进出口税则》）征收进口关税或者出口关税。
从境外采购进口的原产于中国境内的货物，海关依照《海关进出口税则》征收进口关税。
《海关进出口税则》是本条例的组成部分。
第三条 国务院成立关税税则委员会，其职责是提出制定或者修订《进出口关税条例》、《海关进出口税则》的方针、政策、原则，审议税则修订草案，制定暂定税率，审定局部调整税率。
国务院关税税则委员会的组成由国务院规定。
第四条 进口货物的收货人、出口货物的发货人，是关税的纳税义务人。
接受委托办理有关手续的代理人，应当遵守本条例对其委托人的各项规定。
第五条 进出境的旅客行李物品和个人邮递物品征免税办法，由国务院关税税则委员会另行规定。
第二章 税率的运用
第六条 进口关税设普通税率和优惠税率。对原产于与中华人民共和国未订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照普通税率征税；对原产于与中华人民共和国订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照优惠税率征税。
前款规定按照普通税率征税的进口货物，经国务院关税税则委员会特别批准，可以按照优惠税率征税。
任何国家或者地区对其进口的原产于中华人民共和国的货物征收歧视性关税或者给予其他歧视性待遇的，海关对原产于该国家或者地区的进口货物，可以征收特别关税。征收特别关税的货物品种、税率和起征、停征时间，由国务院关税税则委员会决定，并公布施行。
第七条 进出口货物，应当依照《海关进出口税则》规定的归类原则归入合适的税号，并按照适用的税率征税。
第八条 进出口货物，应当按照收发货人或者他们的代理人申报进口或者出口之日实施的税率征税。
进口货物到达前，经海关核准先行申报的，应当按照装载此项货物的运输工具申报进境之日实施的税率征税。
第九条 进出口货物的补税和退税，适用该进出口货物原申报进口或者出口之日所实施的税率。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。
第三章 完税价格的审定
第十条 进口货物以海关审定的成交价格为基础的到岸价格作为完税价格。到岸价格包括货价，加上货物运抵中华人民共和国关境内输入地点起卸前的包装费、运费、保险费和其他劳务费等费用。
第十一条 进口货物的到岸价格经海关审查未能确定的，海关应当依次以下列价格为基础估定完税价格：
（一）从该项进口货物同一出口国或者地区购进的相同或者类似货物的成交价格；
（二）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国际市场上的成交价格；
（三）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国内市场上的批发价格，减去进口关税、进口环节其他税收以及进口后的运输、储存、营业费用及利润后的价格；
（四）海关用其他合理方法估定的价格。
第十二条 运往境外修理的机械器具、运输工具或者其他货物，出境时已向海关报明并在海关规定期限内复运进境的，应当以海关审定的修理费和料件费作为完税价格。
第十三条 运往境外加工的货物，出境时已向海关报明并在海关规定期限内复运进境的，应当以加工后的货物进境时的到岸价格与原出境货物或者相同、类似货物在进境时的到岸价格之间的差额，作为完税价格。
前款所述货物的品种和具体管理办法，由海关总署另行规定。
第十四条 以租赁（包括租借）方式进口的货物，应当以海关审定的货物的租金，作为完税价格。
第十五条 进口货物的完税价格，应当包括为了在境内制造、使用、出版或者发行的目的而向境外支付的与该进口货物有关的专利、商标、著作权以及专有技术、计算机软件和资料等费用。
第十六条 出口货物应当以海关审定的货物售与境外的离岸价格，扣除出口关税后，作为完税价格。离岸价格不能确定时，完税价格由海关估定。
第十七条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当如实向海关申报进出口货物的成交价格。申报的成交价格明显低于或者高于相同或者类似货物的成交价格的，由海关依照本条例的规定确定完税价格。
第十八条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，在向海关递交进出口货物报关单时，应当交验载明货物的真实价格、运费、保险费和其他费用的发票（如有厂家发票应附在内）、包装清单和其他有关单证。
前款各项单证应当由进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人签印证明无讹。
第十九条 海关审核进出口货物完税价格时，收发货人或者他们的代理人应当交验发票等单证；必要时海关可以检查买卖双方的有关合同、帐册、单据和文件，或者作其他调查。对于已经完税放行的货物，海关仍可检查货物的上述有关资料。
第二十条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，在递交进出口货物报关单时未交验第十八条规定的各项单证的，应当按照海关估定的完税价格完税；事后补交单证的，税款不予调整。
第二十一条 进出口货物的到岸价格、离岸价格或者租金、修理费、料件费等以外币计价的，由海关按照填发税款缴纳证之日国家外汇管理部门公布的《人民币外汇牌价表》的买卖中间价，折合人民币计征关税。《人民币外汇牌价表》未列入的外币，按照国家外汇管理部门确定的汇率折合人民币。
第四章 税款的缴纳、退补
第二十二条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当在海关填发税款缴纳证的次日起七日内（星期日和法定节假日除外），向指定银行缴纳税款。逾期缴纳的，除依法追缴外，由海关自到期的次日起至缴清税款日止，按日加收欠缴税款1‰的滞纳金。
第二十三条 海关征收关税、滞纳金等，除海关总署另有规定的以外，应当按人民币计征。
第二十四条 海关征收关税、滞纳金等，应当制发收据。收据格式由海关总署规定。
第二十五条 有下列情形之一的，进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，可以自缴纳税款之日起一年内，书面声明理由，连同原纳税收据向海关申请退税，逾期不予受理：
（一）因海关误征，多纳税款的；
（二）海关核准免验进口的货物，在完税后，发现有短卸情事，经海关审查认可的；
（三）已征出口关税的货物，因故未装运出口，申报退关，经海关查验属实的。
海关应当自受理退税申请之日起三十日内作出书面答复并通知退税申请人。
第二十六条 进出口货物完税后，如发现少征或者漏征税款，海关应当自缴纳税款或者货物放行之日起一年内，向收发货人或者他们的代理人补征。因收发货人或者他们的代理人违反规定而造成少征或者漏征的，海关在三年内可以追征。
第五章 关税的减免及审批程序
第二十七条 下列货物，经海关审查无讹，可以免税：
（一）关税税额在人民币十元以下的一票货物；
（二）无商业价值的广告品和货样；
（三）外国政府、国际组织无偿赠送的物资；
（四）进出境运输工具装载的途中必需的燃料、物料和饮食用品。
因故退还的我国出口货物，由原发货人或者他们的代理人申报进境，并提供原出口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征进口关税。但是，已征收的出口关税，不予退还。
因故退还的境外进口货物，由原收货人或者他们的代理人申报出境，并提供原进口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征出口关税。但是，已征收的进口关税，不予退还。
第二十八条 有下列情形之一的进口货物，海关可以酌情减免关税：
（一）在境外运输途中或者在起卸时，遭受损坏或者损失的；
（二）起卸后海关放行前，因不可抗力遭受损坏或者损失的；
（三）海关查验时已经破漏、损坏或者腐烂，经证明不是保管不慎造成的。
第二十九条 中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约规定减征、免征关税的货物、物品，海关应当按照规定予以减免关税。
第三十条 经海关核准暂时进境或者暂时出境并在六个月内复运出境或者复运进境的货样、展览品、施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶、供安装设备时使用的仪器和工具、电视或者电影摄制器械、盛装货物的容器以及剧团服装道具，在货物收发货人向海关缴纳相当于税款的保证金或者提供担保后，准予暂时免纳关税。
前款规定的六个月期限，海关可以根据情况酌予延长。
暂时进口的施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶等经海关核准酌予延长期限的，在延长期内由海关按照货物的使用时间征收进口关税。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。
第三十一条 为境外厂商加工、装配成品和为制造外销产品而进口的原材料、辅料、零件、部件、配套件和包装物料，海关按照实际加工出口的成品数量免征进口关税；或者对进口料、件先征进口关税，再按照实际加工出口的成品数量予以退税。
第三十二条 无代价抵偿的进出口货物的关税征免办法，由海关总署另行规定。
第三十三条 经济特区等特定地区进出口的货物，中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业等特定企业进出口的货物以及其他依法给予关税减免优惠的进出口货物，按照国家有关规定减税或者免税。
第三十四条 收发货人或者他们的代理人，要求对其进出口货物临时减征或者免征进出口关税的，应当在货物进出口前书面说明理由，并附必要的证明和资料，向所在地海关申请。所在地海关审查属实后，转报海关总署，由海关总署或者海关总署会同财政部按照国务院的规定审查批准。
第三十五条 依照国家法律、法规的规定给予特定关税减免优惠的进口货物，在监管年限内经海关核准出售、转让或者移作他用时，应当按照其使用时间折旧估价，补征进口关税。监管年限由海关总署另行规定。
第六章 申诉程序
第三十六条 纳税义务人对海关确定的进出口货物的征税、减税、补税或者退税等有异议时，应当先按照海关核定的税额缴纳税款，然后自海关填发税款缴纳证之日起三十日内，向海关书面申请复议。逾期申请复议的，海关不予受理。
第三十七条 海关应当自收到复议申请之日起十五日内作出复议决定。
纳税义务人对复议决定不服的，可以自收到复议决定书之日起十五日内，向海关总署申请复议。
第三十八条 海关总署收到纳税义务人的复议申请后，应当在三十日内作出复议决定，并制成决定书交海关送达申请人。
纳税义务人对海关总署的复议决定仍然不服的，可以自收到复议决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。
第七章 罚 则
第三十九条 违反本条例的规定构成走私或者违反海关监管规定的行为的，依照《中华人民共和国海关法》、《中华人民共和国海关法行政处罚实施细则》和其他有关法律、法规的规定处理。
第八章 附 则
第四十条 海关对检举或者协助查获违反本条例的偷税漏税行为的单位和个人，应当按照规定给予奖励，并负责保密。
第四十一条 本条例由中华人民共和国海关总署负责解释。
第四十二条 本条例自一九九二年四月一日起施行。
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORTDUTIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on March 7, 1985, amended andpromulgated by the State Council on September 12, 1987, amended andpromulgated for a second time on March 18, 1992 according to the Decisionof the State Council on Am
ending the Regulations of the People's Republicof China onImport and Export Duties)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT DUTIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on March 7, 1985, amended and
promulgated by the State Council on September 12, 1987, amended and
promulgated for a second time on March 18, 1992 according to the Decision
of the State Council on Amending the Regulations of the People's Republic
of China on Import and Export Duties)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Customs Law of the People's Republic of China with a view to
implementing the policy of opening to the outside world and promoting the
development of foreign economic relations and foreign trade and the
national economy.
Article 2
All goods permitted to be imported into or exported out of the People's
Republic of China shall, unless otherwise provided for by the State, be
subject to the levy of Customs import or export duties according to the
Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China
(hereinafter referred to as Customs Import and Export Tariff).
If goods originating within Chinese territory are purchased from outside
Chinese territory for import, Customs shall levy import duty in accordance
with the Customs Import and Export Tariff.
Customs Import and Export Tariff is an integral part of these Regulations.
Article 3
The Tariff Commission established by the State Council is charged with the
responsibility to formulate or amend the guideline, policies and
principles for Regulations on Import and Export Duties and Customs Import
and Export Tariff, to examine the draft of amendments of Tariff, to set
temporary tariff rates and to examine and approve partial adjustment of
tariff rates.
The composition of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission shall be
prescribed by the State Council.
Article 4
Both the consignee of imports and the consignor of exports are persons
obligated to pay Customs duties.
The agent entrusted to go through the related procedures shall abide by
all the provisions of these Regulations pertaining to his client.
Article 5
The measures on the levy of or exemption from import or export duties on
incoming and outgoing passengers luggage and articles and on personal
postal matters shall be formulated by the State Council Customs Tariff
Commission.
Chapter II Application of Tariff Rates
Article 6
Customs import duty shall be calculated in accordance with general tariff
rates and preferential tariff rates. The general tariff rate shall apply
to an import originating in a country or region with which the People's
Republic of China has not yet signed an agreement containing reciprocal
preferential tariff clauses. The preferential tariff rate shall apply to
an import originating in a country or region with which the People's
Republic of China has signed an agreement containing reciprocal
preferential tariff clauses.
Imports to which general tariff rates apply pursuant to the provisions of
the previous paragraph may have duty levied in accordance with
preferential tariff rates subject to special approval from the State
Council Customs Tariff Commission.
If imports originating in the People's Republic of China are subject to
discriminatory rates of duty or other types of discriminatory treatment by
any country or region, Customs may impose a special Customs duty on
imports originating in the said country or region. The State Council
Customs Tariff Commission shall determine and promulgate for
implementation details of the types of goods subject to the special
Customs duty, the duty rates and the time period when such levies commence
and finish.
Article 7
Import and export commodities shall be classified under appropriate tax
item numbers in accordance with the category provisions of the Customs
Import and Export Tariff and shall be subject to tax levies pursuant to
relevant tax rates.
Article 8
Customs duties shall be levied on imports or exports at the tariff rates
obtaining on the date of declaration for imports or exports by the
consignee or consignor or his agent.
Imports which are permitted by the Customs to be declared prior to their
entry shall be subject to the levy of import duties at the tariff rates
obtaining on the date of entry of the means of transport involved.
Article 9
If an import or export is subject to a supplementary duty payment or
refund of duty, the rate of duty on the date of the good's original import
or export declaration shall apply. The specific measures shall be
formulated by the Customs General Administration.
Chapter III Verification of the Duty-paying Value
Article 10
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported shall be assessed
according to the CIF price based on the normal transaction price verified
by the Customs. The CIF price shall cover the price of the goods, packing
charges, freight, insurance premiums and other service charges incurred
prior to the unloading of the goods at the port of entry in the Customs
territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 11
If unable through examination to determine the CIF price of an import, the
Customs shall assess its duty-paying value based successively on the
following prices:
(1) the transaction price of an item equivalent or similar to and from the
same country or region of origin as the said import:
(2) the transaction price on the international market of an item
equivalent or similar to the said import;
(3) the wholesale price on the domestic market of an item equivalent or
similar to the said import, minus import duty, other import-linked taxes
or duty and the post-import transport, storage and business costs and
after-profit price;
(4) a price valued by the Customs using other reasonable methods.
Article 12
The duty-paying value of mechanic appliances, means of transport or any
other goods, which were shipped out of the Customs territory for the
purpose of repairs with the declaration for exports made in advance and
shipped back into the Customs territory within the time limit set by the
Customs shall be identical with the normal charges on the repairs and the
cost of materials and spare parts used for the repairs, both of which
shall be subject to the examination and approval by the Customs.
Article 13
The duty-paying value of the goods which were shipped out of the Customs
territory for processing with the declaration for exports made to the
Customs in advance and shipped back into the Customs territory within the
time limit set by the Customs shall be identical with the difference
between the CIF price of the processed goods at the time of entry and the
CIF price of the original goods shipped out of the Customs territory or of
the identical or similar goods at the time of entry.
The specific measures shall be formulated by the Customs General
Administration governing the varieties of the aforesaid goods and their
control.
Article 14
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported on lease (including
those for rent) shall be assessed according to the rental for the goods,
which is subject to the examination and approval by the Customs.
Article 15
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported shall include fees for
patents, trademarks, copyright, proprietary technology, computer software,
information, etc., which are incurred in relation to the said imports and
paid to foreign parties in order that the goods may be manufactured, used,
published or distributed domestically.
Article 16
The duty-paying value of the goods to be exported for sale shall be
identical with the FOB price of the goods with the export duties deducted.
The above FOB price shall be subject to the examination and approval by
the Customs. If unable to determine the FOB price of an export, the
Customs shall assess its duty-paying value.
Article 17
The consignee and consignor of imports or exports or their agents shall
accurately declare the transaction price of the said imports and exports.
If the declared transaction price is significantly lower or higher than
the transaction price of equivalent or similar goods, the Customs shall
determine the duty-paying value pursuant to the provisions of these
Regulations.
Article 18
The consignee of imports or consignor of exports or their agents shall, at
the time of submitting the declaration for imports or exports, produce to
the Customs the invoices indicating the real price, freight, insurance
premiums and other expenses incurred for the goods (with manufactures'
invoices, if any), packing lists and other relevant papers for the
examination and approval by the Customs. All the above invoices and papers
shall be signed and stamped by the consignee or consignor or his agent to
affirm their authenticity.
Article 19
The consignee or consignor or his agent shall produce the invoices and
other papers for the Customs to assess the duty-paying value of the goods
to be imported or exported. If necessary, the Customs may examine the
relevant contracts, accounts, bills and other papers of both the buyers
and the sellers or make any further investigation. The Customs may also
check the above documents and papers even after the levy of Customs duties
on, and the release of the goods in question.
Article 20
In case the consignee and consignor or his agent fail to produce the
relevant documents and papers stipulated in Article 18 for examination by
the Customs at the time of submitting the declaration for imports or
exports, Customs duties shall be levied according to the duty-paying value
assessed by the Customs. No adjustment shall be made of the Customs duties
already collected even though the relevant documents and papers are
subsequently produced to the Customs.
Article 21
In case the CIF price of imports, the FOB price of exports, the rental for
imported or exported goods, the charges on repairs or the cost of
materials and spare parts are computed in foreign currencies, they shall
be converted into RMB at the price between the buying and selling prices
quoted by the State administrative organ in charge of exchange control in
Schedule of Exchange Rates of RMB Against Foreign Currencies on the date
of issuance of the duty memorandum. In case the exchange rate of any
foreign currency is not available in the Schedule, the Customs may apply
the exchange rate set by the above administrative organ.
Chapter IV Payment Refund and Recovery of Customs Duties
Article 22
The consignee or consignor or his agent shall pay Customs duties at the
designated bank within seven days (excluding Sundays and national
holidays) after the date of issuance of the duty memorandum by the
Customs. In case of any payment in arrears, the Customs may order the
fulfilment of the payment according to law, and 1? of the total amount of
the overdue Customs duties shall be charged as a fee on delayed payment
per day from the eighth day to the date of fulfilment of the payment.
Article 23
The Customs shall levy Customs duties and charge fees on delayed payment
of RMB unless otherwise provided for by the Customs General
Administration.
Article 24
The Customs shall issue receipts for any Customs duties collected or any
fees on delayed payment charged. The form of the receipt shall be
prescribed by the Customs General Administration.
Article 25
Under any of the following circumstances, the consignee or the consignor
or his agent may, within one year from the date of payment of Customs
duties, claim for a refund from the Customs by submitting to the Customs a
written application specifying the reasons therefor, and the receipt for
the paid Customs duties attached failing which his claim shall not be
entertained:
(1) any amount of Customs duties is overpaid as a result of the wrong
assessment by the Customs;
(2) any duty paid on goods imported which are exempted from the
examination by the Customs are discovered to be short-landed with the
verification by the Customs;
(3) any duty paid on goods to exported are not shipped for some reasons
and declared to the Customs as shut-out cargo with the verification by the
Customs. Any delayed application for a refund shall not be accepted.
The Customs shall complete a written response and notify a duty refund
applicant within 30 days of accepting a refund application.
Article 26
In case Customs duties are short-levied or not levied on imports or
exports, the Customs may, within one year after the date of payment of
Customs duties or the date of release of the goods, recover the amount of
Customs duties short-levied or not levied. If any imports or exports are
short-levied or not levied owing to an act in violation of the Customs
regulations by the consignee or consignor or his agent, the Customs may
recover from him the Customs duties short-levied or not levied within
three years.
Chapter V Reduction or Exemption of Customs Duties and theProcedures for Examination and Approval
Article 27
Goods falling in any following categories may be exempted from the levy of
Customs duties upon verification by the Customs:
(1) goods of a consignment on which Customs duties are estimated to be
below RMB ten yuan;
(2) advertising matters and samples, which are of no commercial value;
(3) goods and materials, which are rendered gratis by international
organizations or foreign governments;
(4) fuels, stores, beverages and provisions for use en route loaded on any
means of transport, which is in transit across the frontier.
In case any goods exported are shipped back into the Customs territory for
some reason, the original consignor or his agent shall submit a
declaration for entry with the original documents and papers attached and
verified by the Customs, import duties may be exempted. However, the
export duties already collected shall not be refunded. Imports returned
abroad for any reason shall be declared to the Customs at the place of
exit by the original consignee or agent and the original import
documentation shall be presented. If the Customs examination verifies the
details, export duties may be exempted, but import duties already paid
shall not be refunded.
Article 28
The Customs may, in consideration of any of the following circumstances,
grant reduction or exemption of Customs duties on any goods falling in any
of the following categories:
(1) goods damaged, destroyed or lost en route to the Customs territory or
at the time of unloading;
(2) goods damaged, destroyed or lost as a result force majeure after
unloading but prior to release;
(3) goods discovered already leaky, damaged or rotten at the time of the
examination by the Customs, provided the cause is proved to be other than
improper storage.
Article 29
Customs duties shall be reduced or exempted on goods and article in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the international treaties, to
which the People's Republic of China is a contracting or acceding party.
Article 30
The levy of Customs duties may be exempted temporarily on samples,
exhibits, engineering equipment, vehicles and vessels for construction,
instruments and tools for installation, cinematographic and television
apparatus, containers of goods, and theatrical costumes and paraphernalia,
which are permitted by the Customs to be temporarily shipped into or out
of the Customs territory and reshipped out of or into the Customs
territory within six months, provided a deposit of an amount equivalent to
that of the Customs duties or a guarantee is submitted to the Customs by
the consignee or consignor.
The time limit of six months stipulated in the preceding paragraph may be
extended at the discretion of the Customs.
If, subject to examination and approval by the Customs, an extension of
the import period is granted for temporarily imported engineering
equipment, vehicles and vessels for construction, etc, the Customs shall,
during the extension period, levy import duty pursuant to the period of
usage of the respective goods. The specific measures shall be separately
formulated by the Customs General Administration.
Article 31
Raw materials, supplementary materials, parts, components, accessories and
packing materials imported for processing and assembling finished products
for foreign business persons or for manufacturing products for export
shall be exempt from import duties pursuant to the actual amount of goods
processed for export; or import duties may be levied up-front on import
materials and parts and subsequently refunded pursuant to the actual
amount of goods processed for export.
Article 32
Measures on the levy or exemption of Customs duties on free replacement
goods shall be separately formulated by the Customs General
Administration.
Article 33
Customs duties shall be reduced or exempted in accordance with the
provisions set out in the relevant regulations on goods imported into or
exported out of the designated areas, such as special economic zones or
the designated enterprises, such as Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures,
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures and sole enterprises with
foreign investment, and also on goods falling in the category of
preferential treatment by laws and regulations.
Article 34
In case the consignee or consignor or his agent applies for ad hoc
reduction or exemption of Customs duties on imports or exports, a written
application specifying the reason therein and necessary documentary
evidence shall be submitted to the Customs for examination prior to the
importation or exportation of the goods. The Customs shall transmit the
application verified to the Customs General Administration, which may, in
accordance with the relevant regulations formulated by the State Council,
examine and approve it with or without consulting with the Ministry of
Finance.
Article 35
If the Customs, in relation to imports granted preferential duty
reductions or exemptions pursuant to the provisions of the State laws or
regulations, examines and approves, within the supervisory and control
period, an application for the sale or assignment of such goods or their
use for other purposes, the value of the goods shall be reappraised in
accordance with the period of usage and supplementary payments of import
duties made. The supervisory and control limit of years shall be
formulated separately by the Customs General Administration.
Chapter VI Procedures for Appeal
Article 36
If a person obliged to pay Customs duties disagrees with a decision by the
Customs in relation to such matters as duty payment, duty reduction,
supplementary payment or the refund of duty paid on imports and exports,
the party concerned shall first pay the amount determined by the Customs,
and then, within 30 days of the Customs issuing a receipt of payment,
lodged with the Customs a written application for reconsideration. The
Customs shall not accept an appeal lodge after the expiry of the
prescribed time limit.
Article 37
The Customs shall make its decision on the appeal within 15 days as of the
date of receipt of the appeal.
Should the person obligated to pay Customs duties refuse to accept the
decision, he may appeal to the Customs General Administration for
reconsideration within 15 days as of the date of receipt of the notice of
decision.
Article 38
The Customs General Administration shall make its decision on the appeal
within 30 days after the date of receipt of the appeal and accordingly
notify the person obligated to pay Customs duties of the decision.
Should the person obligated to pay Customs duties find the decision made
by the Customs General Administration unacceptable, he may bring the case
to the people's court within 15 days as of the date of receipt of the said
decision.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 39
Any act in violation of these Regulations which constitutes the crime of
smuggling, or of the regulations on the Customs supervision and control
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Customs Law of
the People's Republic of China, Regulations for Imposing Administrative
Penalties under the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China and
other relevant laws or regulations.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 40
The Customs shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, reward any
individual or unit who provides any information or assistance which leads
to the uncovering of any evasion or avoidance of Customs duties in
violation of these Regulations. The identity of the individuals or units
concerned shall be kept confidential.
Article 41
The Customs General Administration shall be responsible for the
interpretation of these Regulations.
Article 42
These Regulations shall come into force as of April 1, 1992.
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